Imithombo yoMjikelo oMkhulu weTorsion: Ukuvula amandla okuZinza

Yazisa:

Kwimimandla yobunjineli boomatshini kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso, imithombo yomjikelezo ophezulu we-torsion idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.Le mithombo eyinkimbinkimbi yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nokujikeleza okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuqhubekayo, ukubonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokuqina kwiindawo ezifunayo.Ukusuka kumacandelo eemoto ukuya koomatshini abanzima, ukuqonda amandla kunye noncedo lwemithombo yomjikelezo ophezulu we-torsion kubalulekile kubayili, iinjineli kunye nabavelisi.

Yintoni umjikelo ophezulu we-torsion spring?

Umjikelo ophezulu we-torsion spring ngumthombo womatshini owenza i-torque xa ijijekile okanye ijikelezwe malunga ne-axis yayo.Zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-alloys yensimbi, ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokuqina.Le mithombo yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nenani elikhulu lemijikelo, apho ukuhamba ngebhayisikile kugcwele ukuguquka kwentwasahlobo emva naphambili ngaphandle kokudinwa okanye ukungaphumeleli.

Usetyenziso kunye noncedo:

1. Ushishino lweemoto: Imithombo ye-torsion ephezulu yomjikelezo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini leemoto, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba, ii-clutches, iibhuleki kunye namacandelo okumiswa.Le mithombo ibonelela nge-torque engaguqukiyo kunye ne-elasticity egqwesileyo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchanekileyo.Ukongeza, imithombo ye-torsion yomjikelo ophezulu inceda ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela, ukomeleza ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphucula amava okuqhuba.

2. Oomatshini boShishino: Kumatshini onzima kunye nezicelo zezixhobo zoshishino, imithombo ye-torsion ephezulu yomjikelezo inceda ukulawula amandla ajikelezayo, imithwalo yokulinganisela kunye nokubonelela ngolungelelwaniso lomatshini.Oomatshini abafana noomatshini bokushicilela, oomatshini bokupakisha kunye nemigca yokuhlanganisana basebenzisa le mithombo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuchanekileyo nokuthembekileyo nangona kusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Ukuqina kunye nobude obude bemithombo ye-torsion ephezulu ibenza babaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso kumgangatho wefektri.

3. I-Aerospace kunye noKhuseleko: I-aerospace kunye necandelo lokhuselo lifuna amacandelo achanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.Imithombo ye-torsion yomjikelo ophezulu ifumana indawo yazo kwizixhobo zokumisa inqwelomoya, iinkqubo zemijukujelwa, iiflaphu kunye neendlela zokulawula.Ukomelela kwabo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana namanqanaba aphezulu okusetyenziswa kunegalelo ekukhuseleni ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwezi nkqubo zibalulekileyo.

Iingqwalasela zoyilo:

Xa uyila imithombo ye-torsion ephezulu, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

1. Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo: Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yomjikelezo we-torsion spring ibalulekile.I-alloys yensimbi isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokukhathala.Nangona kunjalo, usetyenziso oluthile lunokufuna imathiriyeli enokumelana ne-corrosion eyongeziweyo, ukumelana nobushushu, okanye iipropathi ezithile zoomatshini.

2. Ijometri yasentwasahlobo: Uyilo lwemithombo ye-torsion ephezulu yomjikelezo ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuqina.Iinjineli kufuneka ziqwalasele izinto ezifana nediameter yocingo, i-engile ye-helix, i-pitch, inani lee-coil ezisebenzayo, kunye nenqanaba loxinzelelo lwentwasahlobo olubonakaliswa ngexesha lokukhwela.Ubalo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uyilo olufanelekileyo oluhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza efunekayo.

3. ULondolozo kunye noHlolo: Nangona imithombo ye-torsion ephezulu yomjikelezo inika ukuqina okugqwesileyo, njengawo nawaphi na amanye amacandelo oomatshini, ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa.Ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukucocwa kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuyadingeka ukuze kubonwe ukuguga, ukukhathala okanye umonakalo onokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuququmbela:

Imithombo ye-torsion yomjikelo ophezulu ibubungqina bobuchule bobunjineli bokudala amacandelo oomatshini ahlala ixesha elide kwaye athembekileyo.Iyakwazi ukumelana nemijikelo ephindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa ukusebenza, le mithombo ixabiseke kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo aquka iimoto, oomatshini boshishino, i-aerospace kunye nokukhusela.Ngokuqonda usetyenziso lwabo, izibonelelo, kunye noqwalaselo loyilo, iinjineli kunye nabayili banokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo emithombo yomjikelo ophezulu we-torsion kwaye bavule imilinganiselo emitsha ekomeleleni kwemveliso yabo.